Cubism in very simple
term refers to the art which is formed through cubes and other geometrical
shapes. It is called cubism as art piece is appeared as made of cubes. It gives
an artist a chance to express all his ideas in single art piece.
Origin of Cubism
Cubism was first introduced by Pablo Picasso and George Braque in 1907 at Paris. Cubism as term was coined by Louis Vauxcelles after he observed work done by George Braque. Cubism is considered as very starting point of Abstract painting. From 1870 to 1910 time observed the most rapid progress in every technical field than ever before. This progress made artists of that time to discover new methods of art to make it up to date. Paul Cézanne was French painter. His work became source of inspiration for Pablo Picasso and George Braque. Paul Cezanne used geometrical shapes to make three dimensional paintings on two dimensional surfaces. He used to flatten surface of his canvas, this technique was helpful in making his painting more real. Pablo Picasso utilized this technique in his early paintings as in ‘Factory at Horta de Abbo’, George Braque also picked up this style of abstract painting in ‘Viaduct at L’Estaque’.
Types of Cubism
There are two well known
types of Cubism in Abstract paintings:
1. Analytic Cubism
2. Synthetic Cubism
Analytic Cubism
Analytic cubism refers
to that process of art in abstract paintings in which surface of two dimensions
is flattened to make pictorial images three dimensional and nearer to reality.
In it images are divided by help of geometric shapes on canvas. Color schemes are
simplified to the possible extent. It was on its peak from 1908 to 1912.
Synthetic Cubism
Synthetic cubism favors
use of various materials which can be substitute for canvas and paint. Painting
in this style is called making Collage. Picasso and Braque were first to
introduce collage in the world of art. It was in form till 1914. In this style
color schemes were made brighten.
Cubism discovers new horizons of art
Artists who adopted
style explored new and amazing styles of painting. If you go to some on line
site to buy online art, you will encounter with dozens of cubist paintings as
modern painters have painted in so many geometrical shapes. Cubism divides
things into little pieces to make it more comprehensive. Cubism has given
expression to the human intention of looking at something from various
perspectives.
New techniques of painting with combination of various materials
Various materials are
pasted on like newspaper pieces, tobacco wrappers and many more with paint to
make collage. This technique makes painting up to date and multi-dimensional.
Color schemes offer limited space for shades. Though synthetic cubist made
colors bright but in general cubist paintings do not possess variety of shades.
It is due to make painting images nearer to real object and flatten the canvas
surface.
Buy online Cubist paintings
Most common subject of cubist paintings is landscapes.
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